Much of what will
happen in Baja California in 2007 depends on some past and present
events. It becomes necessary to review and look ahead at what took
place and continues in Mexico City as well as some surprises from
Washington D.C. that directly impacts Baja California and directly or
indirectly San Diego first, California follows.
Mexico has a new President Felipe Calderon
Hinojosa from the same party as former president Fox, PAN. The
election severely tested the infant democracy due to the closeness of
the final tally. The result was not only contested in the courts, but
also on the streets by the eventual loser, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador
(AMLO), from the leftist party PRD.
The issue is ongoing as AMLO did not accept
the electoral court’s ruling, declaring himself the rightful president
of Mexico, calling Calderon a usurper to the presidency, and created a
“shadow” government from which he will govern.
Political uncertainty or unrest most often
disrupts economic progress and discourages foreign investment much
needed by Mexico with Baja California a major recipient of investment
dollars. How serious AMLO’s behavior will affect Mexico will much
depend on how strong the new President is. So far, Calderon is off to
a good start, he hit the road running and was quick to demonstrate his
willingness to bring the power of his office to bear on critical
problems. He deployed 10,000 troops to the state of Michoacan to seize
drug cartels operating there with total impunity, and is now doing the
same in Baja California with other states to follow.
To curtail the influence of AMLO, he has
ordered special attention and aid be provided to the 100 neediest
communities in the nation, and has enforced an austerity program on
himself and on his cabinet by lowering his and their salaries. So far
Calderon’s actions are meeting with positive acclaims providing
encouragement, which in turn dispels reservations for the country’s
future.
However, the bad news came in the annual
raising of minimum wages that was a paltry 3.5 percent that still
leaves people in poverty in that same condition. This was followed
allowing the price of corn to take a considerable rise in price. Corn
is a basic staple for most Mexicans, but particularly the poor and
very poor. From corn the tortilla is made, the basic food in Mexico.
The increase in corn dramatically raised the price of tortillas to
around 80 cents a kilo. It may not sound like much to US consumers,
but it’s quite a bit to the Mexican poor.
This event is not settling well with the
Mexicans that supported AMLO but have recently abandoned his camp
since he became more and more radical for most. Such actions
sanctioned by the Calderon administration will come back to haunt him
in the future.
Closer to home, 2007 is election year for
the governor’s office. The PAN presently holding the office will have
several candidates viewing for the nomination. The most prominent
announced candidate is former Tijuana mayor, Hector Osuna Jaime, who
has also served as Senator. Present Tijuana mayor, Jorge Hank Rhon,
has previously said he would seek his party’s, PRI, nomination.
Members of the leftist PRD who may seek nomination have not come forth
as of yet. If Hank Rhon does declare his candidacy he must vacate the
mayors’ office, as in Mexico it is prohibited to seek another office
while in office. Plus the Baja California state constitution prohibits
an office holder from running for another position while serving in an
elected office. Rohn claims the constitution is faulty and that his
attorneys have advised that he can seek office provided he resigns as
called out in the federal law.
A great deal of what takes place in 2007
and years ahead will depend on the ultimate winner for the governor’s
office. If it remains in PAN hands with Osuna, a known quality,
expectations of greater and planned growth can be expected, and he
enjoys a solid relationship with President Calderon.
On the other hand, if the PRI wins, be it
Hank or someone else, the future would be cloudy as many believe that
it would signal a return to the old standard of doing business in
Mexico that enriches some at the expense of many. The PRD has not
enjoyed much popularity in Baja, and there is nothing indicating any
change at this time.
Another critical issue for Baja presently
mired in political strife on the US side, is the Colorado water
allotments. The Colorado River runs through several states crossing
the border to meet with the Sea of Cortes. San Diego needs as much
water as it can obtain to keep up with demand. Present allotments are
not sufficient leading to proposing the American Canal fed by the
Colorado be cemented as presently water seeps through the unlined
canal finding its way into the water tables that in turn feed into
Baja’s Mexicali’s agricultural valley. If the Mexicali agricultural
sector loses the water table the fields will dry up or a fight will
break out to take Colorado River water pumped to Tijuana, Rosarito and
Ensenada, which, if so done, will have dire effects on those
municipalities as even with the present allocation of water, it is not
enough to meet future demands.
So there exists a power play between the
needs of San Diego and Baja on this issue. The eventual results will
play a major role on Baja’s future, indeed on the entire binational
region not least which is immigration if farming comes to a stop in
the Mexicali valley, a major agricultural region in Mexico, we can
expect more border crossings of the undocumented kind.
(The opinions expressed by Patrick Osio, Jr. are
solely his and do not necessarily reflect those of HispanicVista.com,
editorial board of advisors or it’s contributing writers.)
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