Sealing the US-Mexico border -
unaffordable, undoable, foolish and dangerous
By
Patrick Osio, Jr./HispanicVista.com
August 15, 2005
Hearing or reading
about the potential infiltration of terrorists bent on our destruction
one could get the idea that the US has but one border from where all
terrorists have or will cross. As the theory garnering the most national
attention goes, the US Mexico border is so porous that terrorists could
easily cross as do the several hundred thousand other illegal
immigrants. So the demand from theorist of this idea say we cannot
discuss immigration reform while the nation faces the high risk of
terrorists coming across the US-Mexico border – what must come first is
complete control of the border. This close-minded theory is not only
foolish but downright dangerous.
First, we need to understand the magnitude of our “borders.” The
land borders – Mexico 2,000 miles, Canada 5,525 miles – are the two
international boundaries. However, the de facto border with the world is
the additional 88,182 miles of tidal shorelines along the Pacific Coast,
Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean. To this add all US international
airports receiving foreign passenger and cargo flights, all sea ports
docking both passenger and cargo ships and land ports-of-entry -
combined they add over 300.
US borders as well as de facto “borders” pose the exact same set of
problems; they only differ in methods, volume and frequency. Through
each of these “doors” illegal immigration, drug smuggling, and other
contraband are a constant. And, each of these can be exploited. The 9-11
terrorists exploited our lax entry visa process to enter the country
legally. Though harder now, the possibilities of such entries still
exist.
Illegal immigration is one of the country’s most pressing problems
needing resolution of that there should be no mistake. But in searching
for that solution we should not mistake that nearly 100 percent of
Mexicans and Central Americans crossing in search of work are not
terrorists, and we should not be misled by those claiming the contrary.
As a stand alone issue, unless we stop or resolve the real or
perceived need of US businesses for low cost labor that acts as the
magnate for the economically deprived job seekers from South of the
border, the law enforcement and military resources of the nation can be
funneled to the border and in time congratulate each other on stopping
the border crossings only to find they are still coming. Like the boat
people from Haiti and Cuba, the oceans will serve as the highway.
In 2004, Congress called for the hiring of 10,000 border patrol
officers at the rate of 2,000 per year to deploy 80 percent of them
along the 2000-mile US-Mexico border. The cost to train each officer is
$179,000 ($358 million per year) and median salary with overtime and
benefits is around $58,500 ($117 million for the new hires per year).
Then the vehicles and other equipment, the new facilities, the holding
jails and on the costs would escalate. And worse, 2000 new agents a year
won’t stop the numbers crossing, nor will 4000 the second year, now
would 6000 the third year and so on. But, it won’t even get a chance
because the economic reality hit home forcing the scaling down from 2000
per year new Border Patrol agents to 210.
On the War on Drugs our inability as a nation to face the truth that
it is the weakness of many of our citizens’ usage, including many sports
and entertainment idols, of drugs that creates the demand leading to
production and smuggling. Instead we spend on Plan
Colombia/Andean-Initiative over $7 billion and at home over $30-billion
on a losing struggle.
Similarly, we are barely awakening to the fact that if jobs were not
been offered and given, job-seeking-illegal-immigration would all but
evaporate. Thus, it is not a matter of sealing the border(s), but rather
stopping the job giving. So that instead of hiring a never enough Border
Patrol force, the 210 new hires plus a significant contingency of
existing personnel, were to be trained as investigators and auditors of
companies in the known industries thriving on low cost labor employment
disrupting such practices leading to loss of production time and
possible legal prosecution would have a greater impact on stopping
illegal immigration.
Thus a theory that suggests the country concentrate its attention
and major resources to seal one border would be at the expense of
leaving the majority of other doors dangerously unprotected placing the
country at great peril and still be faced with illegal immigration, drug
smuggling and terrorist threats.
(The opinions expressed by Patrick Osio, Jr. are
solely his and do not necessarily reflect those of HispanicVista.com,
editorial board of advisors or it’s contributing writers.)
Patrick
Osio, Jr. has written a short but intensive manual on the Mexican
perspective on numerous issues between our two countries. The manual is an
in depth primer on the culture and protocol for better understanding
Mexicans that in turn allows establishing personal and business
relationships, and how to avoid the most common faux pas that can ruin
relationships and business deals.
The manual is available through Electronic delivery for $9.95
making it possible to download the manual to save on your hard
drive, printing its entirety or particular sections while
reaping considerable savings over printed copies.