International borders are not about political lines dividing
countries. Borders are about people living across each other
separated by a political line. When people divided by borders are of
different cultures, speak different languages and there is
significant economic disparity between them the differences often
become political problems.
In the Western Hemisphere most border political problems do not
start, or are sustained, due to language or cultural differences.
These differences may exacerbate the problems. The roots of most
political problems exist where there is an economic disparity
between the two divided nations. The greater the disparity, the
greater the political problem.
Thus when the problems are not cultural or language, rather
economic disparity, it makes little difference what the names or
world locations of neighboring countries. So North Korea is to China
what Mexico is to the US; Lesotho is to South Africa what Mexico is
to the US; Guatemala is to Mexico what Mexico is to the US, and on
it goes.
When there is no economic disparity, the political problems
between countries are mostly based on historical issues, commercial
rivalries and in modern times, environmental issues.
The US has two countries separated by the political line we call
border, Canada and Mexico. The economic disparity between the
peoples of Canada and the US is of little consequence thus the
political problems based on the border as a dividing line were,
prior to the 9/11 terrorist attack, for the most part non existent,
though there are Canadians living and working illegally in the US.
And since 9/11 the political border problems the US has with Canada
are perceptions that Canada is not doing enough to stop terrorists
from crossing into the US.
Along the US-Mexico border the situations is dramatically
different. The economic disparity between the two countries is so
great that simply stating it in general terms cannot describe its
enormity.
To better understand. Unskilled or semi-skilled factory workers
in the US earn $11.30 an hour; in Mexico $1.13. A US skilled
factory worker earns $16.90 an hour; in Mexico $2.79. An office
building janitor in the US earns $9.37 an hour; in Mexico $0.87. A
US store clerk earns $8.91 an hour; in Mexico $1.67. A US plumber
earns $26.97 an hour; in Mexico $2.50.*
How long do workers in the above job examples have to work for
some basic staples like: half-gallon milk; 10-tortilla pack; 1-lb
butter; 1-lb Cheddar cheese; 1.42-liter corn oil; 1-lb potatoes;
1-whole chicken; 1-dozen eggs?*
The US factory worker: 1-hour 45-minutes – Mexican worker:
9-hours 16-minutes
US office building-janitor: 1-hour 57-minutes – Mexican janitor:
11-hours 29-minutes
US store clerk: 2-hours 3-minutes – Mexican store clerk: 5-hours
58-minutes
US plumber: 45-minutes – Mexican plumber: 3-hours 59-minutes.*
The above costs of basic staples take into consideration the
difference in costs between the US and Mexico: chicken at 99-cents
per lb in the US versus 81-cents in Mexico; potatoes in the US at
99-cents per lb versus 47-cents in Mexico; the US corn oil at $3.49
versus $1.78 in Mexico; US Cheddar cheese at $4.99-lb versus $2.24
in Mexico and so on.*
Mexican farmworkers earn less than 80-cents an hour, but a great
number of farms have and continue to shut down unable to compete
with US citizen-tax founded farm subsidized products exported to
Mexico, creating high rates of unemployment.
For millions of Mexicans their earnings, if they have jobs, do
not provide sufficient income to provide the basic necessities to
support a family, so they cross the political line without official
permission in search of economic opportunity, and most find it
rather easily. Due to the massive numbers crossing a political
problem has been created in the US.
The economic disparity in wages coupled with job availability in
the US are the root problems of the political problem between the US
and Mexico.
So what does America, the country made great by immigrants,
propose doing to solve the root problems?
Builds fences and militarizes the border, declare those
desperate souls felons, criminalize aiding them in any way, deny
their children education, prohibit renting them shelter and classify
them as terrorists to ease the American conscience.
If such laws are enacted, may our Lord have mercy on our beloved
America.
(The opinions expressed by Patrick Osio, Jr. are
solely his and do not necessarily reflect those of HispanicVista.com,
editorial board of advisors or it’s contributing writers.)
Patrick
Osio, Jr. has written a short but intensive manual on the Mexican
perspective on numerous issues between our two countries. The manual is an
in depth primer on the culture and protocol for better understanding
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The manual is available through Electronic delivery for $9.95
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