Are US political contributions and
campaign fund usage legalized corruption?
By
Patrick Osio, Jr./HispanicVista.com
December 7, 2005
Watching Rep. (R.CA) Randy Cunningham’s
tearful $2.4-million obtained in bribes confession to steer lucrative
defense contracts to his co-conspirators, brought to mind Mexican
corruption topic conversations throughout the years with Mexico City
businessmen most who had made varying degrees of fortunes contracting
with Mexico’s federal government. One such conversation brought out a
comment – Mexican politicians are mostly corrupt, but so are US
politicians.
“How can you equate the institutionalized corruption that
saturates every level of government throughout Mexico with the low
levels of corruption in the US?” was my retort. And, reminded him
that one well known Mexican politician who had held numerous high
ranking and cabinet positions remarked, “Show me a poor politician
and I’ll show you a politician who is poor.”
My friend said that Mexican officials don’t care who knows,
while US politicians go through great lengths to hide it including
enacting legislation decriminalizing what otherwise are considered
acts of corruption.
As an illustration, he related that a Scandinavian country’s
historical high rates of sexual crimes plummeted from one year to
the next by over 50 percent simply by repealing most violent and
exploitation sex laws such as “date-rape.” In similar fashion, in
the US election contributions in return for (though denied)
favorable treatment is legal; and expenditures that having such wide
legal latitude makes personal use possible.
Though not as uncommon as we would like it to be, Cunningham’s
bribery is nonetheless an aberration in the greater picture of US
politics, but a far greater concern is the remark that US
politicians changed campaign contributions and expenditure laws to
accommodate what was once considered acts of corruption and that
most Americans still consider acts of moral corruption.
It is illegal to use campaign funds for personal use while legal
to hire family members who are supposed to provide bona fide
services to the campaign, but the only judge as to services rendered
and salary is the candidate. This potentially unashamed use of
expenditures was exposed with the disclosure that Tom DeLay, himself
facing charges of illegal diversion of campaign funds, from campaign
contributions paid his wife and daughter over $500,000 in salaries.
The San Diego Union-Tribune that broke the Cunningham story,
reported that Rep. (D-CA) Bob Filner’s campaign has paid his wife,
Jane, over $500,000 under a fictitious business name, which name
apparently is not registered as such either in California or
Washington, D.C.. Filner’s campaign disclosures do not indicate it
is his wife who is contracted. But Filner says it’s legal, and sadly
it is.
A potentially more bizarre “legal” usage of campaign
contributions are listed on some of Rep. Duncan Hunter’s (R- San
Diego, CA),
chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, filing
statements. Hunting trip in Colorado $5000; Charter boat ocean
fishing in San Diego $1600; Golf tournaments and meals with
supporters ranging from $16 to over $1200 per payment amounting to
over $50,000; Flowers gifts to supporters $3000; Picture framings
over $9000; Gifts for supporters purchased at Robinsons May, Sea
World, Sees Candies, Costco, Bath & Body Works, Capital Hill Club
(D.C.) payments amounting to well over $40,000.. There are also
‘fundraising’ events expenditures in Tennessee, Florida, Texas
running into tens of thousands of dollars; a Baltimore Orioles
‘fundraiser’ payment of $9600. There is an $186,000 reimbursement to
himself detailing expenditures of meals with and gifts to
supporters, golf games with supporters, hotel accommodations, car
rentals, gasoline, airfares all well away from his own district.
Where does “gifts to supporters” cross the line becoming ‘buying
votes.’? With hundreds of such expense paid entries on disclosure
forms, how does anybody ascertain the ‘supporters’ are the
candidate, family and friends? But if they are, would it be legal as
they are surely ‘supporters’?
And, it’s not just DeLay, Hunter and Filner, it’s endemic will
all multi reelected candidates in both Houses.
In one of the Mexico City conversation, one businessman said
that Mexico could modernize corruption along the lines of the US by
legalizing direct to candidate political contributions and allowing
candidates to use those funds for their campaign and other uses
while clamping down on open bribery just as is done in the US. But,
never mind my friend’s wishful thinking that would eliminate their
problem.
What we in the US need to do is go back to basics – it must be
legal and it must be the right thing to do and we must start to vote
out of office those who do not understand that simple moral
principle.
(The opinions expressed by Patrick Osio, Jr. are
solely his and do not necessarily reflect those of HispanicVista.com,
editorial board of advisors or it’s contributing writers.)
Patrick
Osio, Jr. has written a short but intensive manual on the Mexican
perspective on numerous issues between our two countries. The manual is an
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