As our new guy on the block, President Felipe Calderón,
approaches his first 100 days in office, it would look like he has learned
a great political lesson that his predecessor, Vicente Fox, could never
grasp: At the beginning of a new administration, you seize the initiative
and maintain it. If you don't, the great plans that you will do after you
are elected are going to be lost. For the most part, that is what happened
to the Fox administration. Instead of leading the country, he was
constantly reacting to the opposition.
One of the first areas that Calderón has addressed are human rights
issues along with a modern workable legal and enforcement system. And
Calderón seems to have learned that you have to work with the congress to
get this done.
But Calderón is not through yet, not by a long shot. Two things
happened in the beginning of March. There was a particularly disgusting
case of a gang rape and the resulting death of a 73 year-old woman in
Veracruz State. The perpetrators are members of the Mexican army. And if
you remember, the military in México is one of the most impune
organizations in the country. Even a month ago, nothing other than a cover
up would have happened. But now, the perps have been arrested and are held
by the civilian authorities. This is something very new for México.
More interesting is the plan launched by Calderón for (are you ready
for this?) comprehensive immigration reform. This is for México, not the
US where this idea is still stalled after six years. Little backward
México is going to undertake a comprehensive reform that so far has eluded
our northern cousins.
Make no mistake about it; there is a real problem here on this issue.
There is a human rights issue in the abuse of illegal migrants from
the south crossing our porous southern border. It is one thing for México
to complain about abuses of our nationals in the US, but México has
finally woken up to the fact that México has to clean up their own act
before complaining about what others do. Among steps to be taken is to
build better and more functional detention facilities. Also to really
crack down on corruption in both the army and the border security forces
while giving them the manpower to really do the job.
Not all of these migrants are simply passing through México to go
further north. México has a temporary worker visa program in force for
around 40,000 annual workers from Guatemala for our sugar harvest. This
number is out of reality for that alone. On top of this, further north in
our farm sector, migration of the younger farm workers to the US has left
México in a position of not having the labor to feed itself. The visa
numbers and process has to be brought up to date.
And there is the security issue. To you in the US I ask where do you
think those Mara 13 gang members come from? The foundations of this
movement came out of Los Angeles gang activity and most were deported back
to Central America. Now they are moving north again through México. The
trouble is that they are also being used by the drug cartels as enforcers
here in México. Some go on to the US, but some stay in México to help fuel
the ongoing national drug war. If you recall, México is loosing over 2,000
people killed a year in this war. I should also point out that this war is
being fueled by US money from the extremely lucrative drug market up
there. But I won't get into this now. But the enormous drug flow through
México is a national security issue here. In cases where the drug flow is
compromised, those drugs are simply sold in México. We have a growing dope
addiction problem in Mexico. We need this like we need a hole in the head.
So, México has border and illegal immigration problems. A porous
southern border. Lack of funding and trained manpower to do the job right.
A visa system that is out of reality to present needs. Illegal drug flow
with all of the money fueling it. Does any of this sound familiar?
The point is that México is going to make a real try to address the
problem. And the main point is that we are taking the comprehensive
approach to do this. It is the only way.
Are you listening Messrs. Tancredo, Sensenbruner, and Hunter? México
may very well come up with a working solution to this issue while you up
north continue to blow hot air.
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Richard N. Baldwin T., a HispanicVista.com (http://www.hispanicvista.com/)
contributing columnist, lives in Tlalnepantla, Edo de México. E-mail at:
R1041643422@aol.com