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Mexican army attacks drug carters in open war
Mexican army attacks drug carters in open war
President Calderón reassigns 10,000 troops to federal police force
AGUILILLA, Mich. – December 14, 2006 – (AP) - Soldiers killed several drug traffickers in a gun battle in the rugged mountains of western Mexico on Wednesday, the first major clash since President Felipe Calderón sent troops to restore order in a region terrorized by drug gangs, the military said.
The soldiers battled the traffickers near Aguililla, a remote farming community overrun by a drug cartel, said Gen. Héctor Sánchez, one of several officers in charge of the offensive.
Sánchez said several traffickers were killed in the shoot-out, but said the exact number could not be confirmed until later. No Army casualties were reported.
On Monday, Calderón sent soldiers, sailors and federal police to Michoacán state to crack down on the drug gangs that have been waging a bloody war over lucrative shipping routes for marijuana and opium plantations and billion dollar smuggling routes to the United States.
Calderón, who took office Dec. 1, said Wednesday he was also assigning 10,000 soldiers and sailors - mainly from military police units - to the federal police force, which is used in everything from riot control to drug interdiction. Many current members of that police force are on loan from the military.
"We must, at all cost, prevent this public safety problem from becoming a national security problem, to the extent it challenges the Mexican government," Calderón said in announcing the transfers. "This task will not be easy or quick, but the public demands results and we must act immediately."
There have been more than 2,000 drug-related killings across Mexico this year. Calderón´s mountainous home state of Michoacán has been one of the worst hit by the violence.
Investigators say Aguililla, some 200 kilometers (120 miles) southwest of Morelia, the state capital, has been a key stronghold of a Michoacán cartel called Los Valencia, who have carried out a wave of killings of rival gangsters and state police.
The winding mountain roads into the town make perfect terrain for ambushes and assailants killed 10 police officers in two recent attacks on nearby highways.
Most visitors stay away from the community and journalists from nearby cities have been turned away by armed men.
"It´s a no man´s land. But with this operation we can re-conquer it and the rest of the state" said Francisco Garcidueñas, a top federal prosecutor in the nearby town of Apatzingán.
On Wednesday, soldiers patrolled Aguililla´s streets supported by armored vehicles with machine-gun turrets and black helicopters flying low over the town. Other soldiers manned check points, ordering passengers out of cars and busses and frisking them for guns for drugs.
Jaime López, a soldier pointing his rifle at a resident he was searching, said he was not scared of the drug traffickers.
"They are tough, but we are tougher," he said.
Many residents welcomed the forces, saying they preferred military occupation to the rule of drug traffickers.
"It has been a nightmare here. I´ve been scared to walk the streets, even in the day," said Mateo Ramos, 50, who recently returned to Aguililla after working on a farm in California.
The new offensive follows earlier crackdowns by presidents who ordered mass firings of corrupt police, revamped courts, sent thousands of troops to battle traffickers and accelerated drug seizures - without making much of a dent on the quantity of narcotics crossing the U.S.-Mexico border.
During the term of Calderón´s predecessor Vicente Fox, police arrested several top drug lords, and tens of thousands of their soldiers.
But investigators say his efforts created an underworld power vacuum in the country responsible for most of the marijuana, heroin, cocaine and methamphetamines in the United States.
Investigators say the Gulf cartel unleashed a bloody
turf war after it sought to battle its way into Michoacán after the 2004
arrest of Valencia drug gang leader Armando Valencia.
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